0851-86861255

贵州163

WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID IN (1)

WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

医疗卫生人才考试医学基础知识:局麻药的作用机制

分类:医学基础知识 笔试题库 考试题库 1292 0

贵州医疗卫生人才考试题库:2020年贵州省医疗卫生岗位考试笔试主要科目《医学基础知识》、《职业能力倾向测验》E类和《综合应用能力》E类,贵州医疗卫生考试该如何去备考,在此整理了关于医学基础知识和事业E类知识,供考生参考学习使用。

贵州医疗卫生考试医学基础知识|事业E类考试知识:局麻药的作用机制

局麻药可以作用于神经系统的任何部位以及各种神经纤维,使其支配区域的感觉和运动受到影响,但不同类型的神经纤维对局麻药的敏感性各不相同。局麻药的作用与神经细胞或神经纤维的直径大小及神经组织的解剖特点有关。
    局麻药的作用机制
    一般规律是神经纤维末梢、神经节及中枢神经系统的突触部位对局麻药最为敏感,细神经纤维比粗神经纤维更易被阻断。对无髓鞘的交感、副交感神经节后纤维在低浓度时可产生作用;对有髄鞘的感觉和运动神经纤维则需高浓度才能产生作用。对混合神经产生作用时,首先消失的是持续性钝痛(如压痛),其次是短暂性锐痛,继之依次为冷觉、温觉、触觉、压觉消失,最后发生运动麻痹。神经冲动传导的恢复则按相反的顺庑进行。
    局麻药主要作用于神经细胞膜。在正常情况下神经细胞膜的除极化有赖于钠离子内流,局麻药可以阻断神经细胞膜上的电压门控钠通道而抑制钠内流,阻止动作电位的产主和神经冲动的传导,产生局麻作用。局麻药对钠通道的阻断作用与钠通道的状态有关。电压门控钠通道包括三种状态:静息状态、活化状态和失活状态。和静息状态相比,局麻药与活化和失活状态钠通道亲和力明显增强。


标签:其它资料 上一篇: 下一篇:

WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

相关推荐

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID IN (1)

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

  • 医学基础知识|E类考试知识:骨折不良反应的药物特点
  • WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

  • 医学基础知识|E类考试知识:闭经
  • WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

  • 医学基础知识|E类考试知识:闭经
  • WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

  • 教育综合知识:教育学之稷下学宫
  • WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

  • 教育综合知识|D类考试知识:教学目标与教学目的
  • WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

    WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

  • 医疗卫生人才考试医疗基础知识:食物中毒
  • WordPress 数据库错误: [Table '.\hdm14001560_db\wp_users' is marked as crashed and should be repaired]
    SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = '1' LIMIT 1

您好!请登录

点击取消回复
    更多招考信息

    购物车

    X

    我的足迹

    X